Cinnabar, also known as cinnabar, dansha, red dan, mercury sand, is a natural ore of mercury sulphide (chemical name: HgS), large red, with diamond luster to metallic luster, is a trigonal system. The main component of cinnabar is mercury sulfide, but it is often mixed with realgar, apatite and asphaltene. Whether cinnabar has a calming or hypnotic effect, the understanding is not consistent; there is detoxification and antiseptic effect; external use can inhibit or kill skin bacteria and parasites. Cinnabar is a compound of mercury. Mercury has a special affinity for the sulfhydryl groups in proteins. At high concentrations, it inhibits a variety of enzymes and activities. Mercury entering the body is mainly distributed in the liver and kidney, causing liver and kidney damage, and can penetrate the blood-brain barrier and directly damage the central nervous system. Explanation Cinnabar, called "Dan" in ancient times. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, the alchemy that was initiated in the search for immortality made the Chinese gradually use chemical methods to produce cinnabar. The powder of cinnabar is red. Can last for a long time. China has a long history of using cinnabar as a pigment. The cinnabar "painted Zhujia bone" refers to the cinnabar ground into a red powder. Painted in the nicks of Oracle to show eye-catching. This practice has been around for thousands of years. The emperors of later generations used this method, and used the red powder of cinnabar to adjust the red ink to write the approval, which is the origin of the word "Zhu batch". The emperors also used Chensha as a national treasure, and they used it as a batch of champions. Chinese traditional Chinese medicine used cinnabar as a good medicine for calming the nerves. The ancients believed that cinnabar had the use of "blessing and blessing, calming and soothe the nerves." A red mercury sulfide mineral, equivalent to HgS, a trigonal system, usually produced as a fine-grained mass, the only important ore for refining mercury. Theoretically, it contains 86.2% of mercury and 13.8% of sulfur, but it is often mixed with various substances, the most common ones are realgar, apatite, asphalt and the like. Alias ​​Dansha. Note: “Cinnabar†is not a “stone†in pigs. Dansha, a mineral, the main raw material for mercury refining. It can be used as a pigment or as a medicine. Also called Chensha, cinnabar. Also known as "Dansha". 1. That is cinnabar. Mineral name. Deep red color, ancient Taoists used to make mercury alchemy, Chinese medicine for medicinal purposes, can also make pigments. "Pipe and Land": "There are people in Dansha, and there is gold under it." Jin Gehong "Bao Puzi·Jin Dan": "Where the grass is burned, the sand is burned into mercury, and the accumulation is still Chengdan sand." Yuan prince one "mistaken into Taoyuan" first fold: "far luxury, near Qingjia. Fire refining Dansha, boiled yellow buds." 2. Refers to the scent of Dansha. The Southern Dynasties Liang Jiangyan "Lotus Fu": "Spicy Dansha, gas test Qinglan." "Song Shi Xue Ju Zheng Chuan": "[Zhengzheng] due to the service of Dansha poisonous ... exhaled as a smoke, smuggling privately. "Ming Xie 榛 "Yuan Xi Dao Yuan with the public five masters get the word" poem: "take leisure to Zifu, hang old asked Dansha." Qing Fangwen "Shi Jiexing gift Cui Zhengyi Mingfu": "Undoubtedly leakingä¹žä¸¹ç ‚, 匪 é‚› é‚› ç»® ç»®. Cause of formation Natural cinnabar is only produced in low-temperature hydrothermal deposits, often filled or replaced by limestone and sandstone. Coexist with quartz, stibnite, etc. Low-temperature hydrothermal deposit: related to continental volcanic rock or subvolcanic volcano, refers to the formation of a temperature of 200-50 degrees Celsius, forming a hydrothermal deposit with a depth of 2km underground to the surface. Cinnabar Cinnabar Form: Trigonal system. It is a granular or massive aggregate, which is in the form of granules or lumps. Bright red or dark red, streaks red to maroon, shiny. Fracture It is semi-shell-shaped or jagged. Hardness 2 to 2.5. The proportion is 8.09 ~ 8.2. Weight, crisp, flakes are easy to break, powdery people have a shimmering luster, tasteless. King Kong, semi-metal, dull luster. bloodstone The bloodstone is a diclave with a strip. It consists of dikai, kaolin and cinnabar. The cinnabar is distributed in the form of cryptocrystals. Because of its bright color and red color, it is called chicken blood. The red part is called "blood", and the part other than red is called "ground", "ground" or "base", which can be in multiple colors. The earliest bloodstone found in China is the bloodstone of Yuyan Mountain in Changhua, Zhejiang. Later, he discovered the Bahrain Bloodstone of Bahrain Right Banner. In the 1990s, bloodstones were found in Gansu, Sichuan, Hunan, and Yunnan. Geographical distribution Produced in limestone, slate, sandstone. The name of Cinnabar comes directly from its place of origin - Chenzhou (now Hunan Fuling), the earliest place to discover cinnabar in China. Tongren in Guizhou, Chenxi, Fuling and Mayang in Hunan are the main producing areas of Chensha. In addition, Hunan, Sichuan and Guangxi are also produced. The cinnabar is mainly rhombohedral, and the crystal itself has a small yield. It is difficult to collect. The crystal with a diameter of 25 mm or more is the treasure of the museum collection, and the cinnabar crystal of 25 mm or more is only produced in China. The world's largest cinnabar crystal is produced in Guizhou Tongren Shuangjingchen sand crystal, the specification is 64mm × 51mm × 49mm. collect and process After the excavation, select the pure ones, use the magnet to absorb the impurities containing iron, and then wash the impurities and sand with water, grind into fine powder, or make a very fine powder by using water. Main ingredient The main component is Mercuricsulfide. It is also mixed with realgar, apatite, asphaltene and other substances. There are also reports: cinnabar contains various elements such as mercury, arsenic, lead, cadmium, barium, magnesium, iron and zinc in artificial gastric juice. Medical function Physical and chemical identification Cinnabar 1. After the product powder is wetted with hydrochloric acid, it is rubbed on the smooth copper sheet, and the surface of the copper sheet has a silver-white luster, which is baked by heating, and the silver white disappears. HgS+2HCl→HgCl2+H2S↑ 2HgCl2+Cu→CuCl2+Hg2Cl2 (white matter, mercurous chloride) 2. 2 g of the powder of the product was taken, and 2 ml of a mixture of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid (3:1) was added to dissolve, and it was evaporated to dryness. 2 ml of water was added to dissolve, and the mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was subjected to an identification reaction of a mercury salt and a sulfate. (1) Identification reaction of mercury salt: taking the solution of the product and adding a sodium hydroxide test solution, a yellow precipitate (HgO) occurs. (2) Identification reaction of sulfate: taking the solution of the product, adding a cesium chloride test solution, a white precipitate occurs; separation, the precipitate is not dissolved in hydrochloric acid or nitric acid. synthesis Cinnabar - medicinal material shape Mercury sulfide synthesis method: Take appropriate amount of mercury in the reaction tank, add 1.3 to 1.4 times (weight ratio) of nitric acid (specific gravity 1.4), let it react naturally, until there is no mercury, add one time water to dilute, while stirring A 1.21-fold amount of sodium crystallization water or 0.7 to 0.8 times of sodium sulfide aqueous solution in terms of the amount of mercury is gradually added to completely form black mercuric sulfide. At the end of the reaction, the solution is controlled to be below pH 9. The black mercuric sulfide is repeatedly washed 3 to 4 times by the pouring method, the bag is filtered, the filtrate is dried, 4% of the sublimed sulfur is added, and after mixing, the sublimation is heated to obtain a purple-red bulk mercury sulfide, and the reaction formula is as follows: Hg+4HNO3→Hg(NO3)2+2NO2↑+2H2O 3Hg+8HNO3→3Hg(NO3)2+2NO+4H2O Hg(NO3)2+Na2S→HgS(black ↓)+2NaNO3 HgS (black) (sublimation ΔHgS (purple red) Precautions This product is toxic and should not be taken for a long time to avoid mercury poisoning. It is forbidden to heat, and when it is heated, it will precipitate mercury vapor, which is highly toxic. Historical records pigment Cinnabar - Chinese herbal medicine Cinnabar is also known as dansha and cinnabar. The powder of cinnabar is red and can last for a long time. China has a long history of using cinnabar as a pigment. The “painted Zhujia bone†refers to the grinding of cinnabar into a red powder, which is embedded in the nicks of the Oracle to show eye-catching. This practice has been around for thousands of years. It is. The rosy and bright colors have also been loved by the painters. Chinese paintings and calligraphy are called “Danqingâ€. Among them, “Dan†refers to cinnabar, the indispensable “Babao Ink†in calligraphy and painting. Its main component is also cinnabar. China is also one of the countries producing the most cinnabar in the world. In recent years, the market price of cinnabar has been rising. Worldwide, there are many places where cinnabar is produced, but due to geological conditions, fine crystals of 5 mm are mostly produced. In the international market, a complete crystal of 5 to 10 mm is priced at $200. Cinnabar, known as "Dan" in ancient times, its main chemical component is mercury sulfide (HgS), which is produced in Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other places in China. The red dyed with this pigment is very pure and bright. Medication contraindication 1. It is not advisable to take long clothes and serve more. 2. Oxygen magnet, fear of salt water, avoid using fire to calcine. 3. "Wupu Materia Medica": axious magnets. Brackish water. 4. "Pharmacy": avoid all blood. 5. "Materia Medica is new": It is boring to use it alone. 6. This product is toxic, not suitable for long-term service. To avoid mercury poisoning. Avoid fire calcination, fire calcination will precipitate mercury, which is highly toxic. The water is boiling into the medicine. Patients with liver and kidney disease should be used with caution. toxicity The understanding of the toxicity of cinnabar in the motherland medicine has gone through the process from "non-toxic" to "toxic" to "limited" use. Since the "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic" listed it as the top grade, until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the toxicity of cinnabar, especially the drawbacks of chronic poisoning, basically did not know, almost all considered that cinnabar is "non-toxic." Although some doctors in the Tang Dynasty have caused large dissent, such as "medicine theory" said that it is "very poisonous." It was not until the Ming and Qing Dynasties that the doctors changed their understanding of the "non-toxic" of cinnabar. For example, "The Herbal Medicine" contains: "If the fire and all the cooking, the poison is equal, the service must be smashed", not only The toxic side effects of cinnabar were pointed out, and it was also pointed out that fire forging can enhance the toxicity of cinnabar. Traditional Chinese medicine has listed cinnabar as a "toxic" Chinese medicine, and avoids fire and calcination. Modern research has shown that excessive oral administration of cinnabar can cause toxicity. Since the absorption rate of inorganic mercury in the human body is 5%, the absorption rate of methyl mercury can reach 100%. In the anaerobic and sulphur-containing conditions, cinnabar can produce methylmercury in the dark environment of pH7 and temperature of 37 °C, and the human intestinal tract is capable of producing methylmercury. Therefore, oral administration of cinnabar preparation increases the chance of poisoning. . The main symptoms of cinnabar in clinical manifestations are: 1 nervous system: insomnia and more dreams, memory loss, headache, dizziness, numbness of hands and feet, etc.; 2 digestive system: initial manifestations of nausea, vomiting, sore throat, loss of appetite, severe can occur Gastrointestinal hemorrhage; 3 urinary system: often manifested in the late stage of poisoning, blood pressure, heart rate disorder or toxic myocarditis. Mercury is absorbed into the blood and then enters the red blood cells through the biofilm to bind to the thiol group (-SH) of hemoglobin, which can invade brain cells, fetuses, sperm, eggs, heart, liver, kidney, etc., and inhibit the activity of various enzymes. He died of acute renal failure. Edit this paragraph|Back to top cinnabar poisoning reasons improperly applied cassava fine powder for most clinical applications is not pure, or even the color is black, the reason may be related to improper processing. At present, the processing of cinnabar is still mechanized, such as grinding with a ball mill, which will liberate toxic mercury, and the resulting cinnabar fine powder will inevitably become black. Oral administration of this cinnabar can obviously lead to mercury poisoning. The ancient law and the 2000 edition of the Pharmacopoeia [5] stipulate that when making cinnabar, it is required to first remove the iron filings with a magnet, and then continuously add water to the water by the water flying method to obtain the red fine powder genuine cinnabar. The cinnabar thus produced has the lowest content of free mercury and soluble mercury salts. Therefore, the clinical selection of cinnabar should be better for those with brighter appearances, and the preparation should be based on the water fly method stipulated in the Pharmacopoeia. The dose is too large, the heart of the cinnabar is soothing, and it is often used for the syndromes of wind sputum, mental sputum, and foaming at the mouth. Clinically, in the treatment of mental disorders such as epilepsy, often large doses of oral cinnabar, resulting in frequent occurrence of poisoning. The 2000 edition of the Pharmacopoeia clearly states that in medicinal herbs containing cinnabar, the content of cinnabar should be 0.1-0.5 g, so the daily dose should not exceed 0.5 g. Long taking time Clinically, patients with refractory insomnia have been taking cinnabar preparations such as cinnabar and so on for a long time, resulting in chronic renal failure. Some scholars have calculated that a poisoning reaction can occur when the body's mercury accumulation reaches 100 mg. According to the calculation of the metabolic rate of mercury in the human body, 10 mg of mercury is absorbed every day, and the body's accumulation of 100 mg can be achieved after 10.5 days. Therefore, for general patients, the duration of continuous use of cinnabar and its preparations should not exceed 7 days. In the preparation of Chinese medicine decoction for improper treatment of insomnia, some traditional Chinese medicines are often coated with cinnabar to enhance their soothing effects, such as Zhu Xi. These drugs are often fried together with other Chinese medicines in the decoction, resulting in mercury poisoning. Therefore, when cinnabar is used as a decoction, it should be sterilized with a decoction liquid or warm boiled water. It is forbidden to fry with the group medicine; the medicine for cinnabar hanging clothes should not be used as a decoction. At the same time, cinnabar should be avoided with the use of aluminum-containing drugs (such as alum), and it is not advisable to place cinnabar in an aluminum device with water, or in an aluminum container. Due to the chemical reaction between cinnabar and aluminum, a gray aluminum amalgam is formed, which causes poisoning. Improper compatibility studies have shown that proprietary Chinese medicines containing cinnabar should not be used in combination with iodide and bromide. The simultaneous use of both can produce mercury iodide or mercury bromide in the intestine, which is greatly enhanced and can lead to drug-induced enteritis. The most promising combination of these three drugs is the number of patients with neurasthenia and insomnia. Therefore, when taking a traditional Chinese medicine containing cinnabar, patients must not take a bromide-containing western medicine such as tribromide. Physical factors studies have shown that patients with liver and kidney dysfunction and children are more prone to mercury poisoning. Therefore, the Pharmacopoeia stipulates that people with liver and kidney dysfunction are forbidden. Children should be used as little or as little as possible. In summary, cinnabar has two points in clinical application, which not only plays an important medical role, but also has serious adverse consequences on the human body. The cause of toxic is caused by many factors. In clinical application, as long as strictly in accordance with the provisions of the Pharmacopoeia, and carry out in-depth systematic toxicology research on cinnabar, paying particular attention to the toxic effects of mercury in the cinnabar on the central nervous system, kidney and reproductive system, can promote strengths and avoid weaknesses harm. The main clinical symptoms of cinnabar are: 1 nervous system: insomnia and more dreams, memory loss, headache, dizziness, numbness of hands and feet, etc. 2 digestive system: initial manifestations of nausea, vomiting, sore throat, loss of appetite, severe gastrointestinal bleeding 3 urinary system: often manifested in the late stage of poisoning, blood pressure, heart rate disorder or toxic myocarditis. Mercury is absorbed into the blood and then enters the red blood cells through the biofilm to bind to the thiol group (-SH) of hemoglobin, which can invade brain cells, fetuses, sperm, eggs, heart, liver, kidney, etc., and inhibit the activity of various enzymes. He died of acute renal failure. Identification of counterfeits Character identification 1.1 Genuine This product is a block or granular aggregate, in the form of granules or lumps, bright red or dark red, streak red or dark red, shiny, weight, crisp, flakes are easy to break, The powder has a glittering luster, odorless and tasteless. When the product is flying, the flakes or particles are easy to be ground, the suspension is vermilion, and there is no residue at the bottom of the mortar. 1.2 Counterfeit This product is powdery, dark reddish brown, with a small amount of regular particles, granules with luster, weight, firm, odorless, tasteless. The powder of the product is dyed by hand, heated by direct fire, and the dark reddish brown color quickly fades out, which is a silver-gray powder. When the water is flying, the particles are not easy to be ground, and the suspension is dark brown. After the suspension is poured, a layer of silver-gray sand is visible. 2. Physical and chemical identification 2.1 Genuine powder 20g, heated in a closed tube, black mercury sulfide appeared on the wall, but when added with sodium carbonate, metal mercury balls can be seen. 2.2 The fake product is also taken from 20g of powder, heated in a closed tube, and no substance appears on the tube wall. [Identification points] Cinnabar pure color is bright red, shiny, crisp and heavy, no impurities. The inspection method puts a little cinnabar on the glass plate and crushes it with a pen tube. After the crushing, the inner and outer colors are pure, and the inner color is the stone, which is not good. Cinnabar is a mercury compound mineral cinnabar cinnabar, which mainly contains mercury sulphide, which is a commonly used heavy medicine and tranquilizer. Now found a cinnabar fake, its traits, physical and chemical identification as follows. Trait identification Authentic this product is a block or granular aggregate, in the form of granules or lumps, bright red or dark red, streak red or dark red, shiny, weight, crisp, flakes are easily broken, powdered Glittering, odorless, tasteless. When the product is flying, the flakes or particles are easy to be ground, the suspension is vermilion, and there is no residue at the bottom of the mortar. In summary, the pseudo-products are significantly different from the cinnabar in the traits, and the physical and chemical tests show that they do not contain mercury components, so this product is not cinnabar. Please peers in the practice work to pay attention to screening, so as not to misuse. Medicinal properties This product is a granular or massive aggregate, in the form of granules or lumps. Bright red or dark red, streaks red to maroon, shiny. Weight, crisp, flakes are easy to break, powdery people have a shimmering luster. The air is slight and the taste is light. Place of origin Mainly produced in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places. Processing method Cinnabar powder, take cinnabar, use a magnet to remove iron filings, or take the water flying method (the mineral medicine is ground under wet conditions, and then the fine powder is used to obtain very fine powder in different levitation in water.) Dry or dry below 40 °C. It is a very fine powder of vermilion, light in body, and has no granules by fingers. It is sucked by a magnet and has no iron. The air is slight and the taste is light. Sexual taste Gan, slightly cold. Return to classics Return to the heart. effect Qingxin Zhen was shocked, soothe the nerves, eyesight, detoxification. Indication clinical 1. For restlessness, palpitations, insomnia. The cinnabar is sweet and heavy, and it is specially designed into the heart, and the cold can clear the heat; Therefore, cinnabar can not only calm the town, but also clear the heart and soothe the nerves. The most suitable heart is the restlessness, irritability and sleeplessness. Every use is combined with Huanglian and lotus seeds to enhance the effect of clearing the heart and calming the nerves. It can also be used to treat other reasons, such as restlessness, if it is bloody, it can be compatible with Angelica and Rehmannia, such as cinnabar Anshen Pills; yin and blood deficiency, and often compatible with Suanzaoren, Baiziren, Angelica, etc. If you are frightened or uneasy, you can put this product into the heart of the pig. 2. For convulsions, epilepsy. This product is a town, there is a town to shock the nerves. It is often used together with bezoar and musk, such as bezoar and musk, such as Angong Niuhuang Pill; it is used to treat children with acute convulsions, and is more compatible with bezoar, scorpion, and uncaria, such as Niuhuang San; Use the treatment of epilepsy and convulsions, each with the same use of magnets, such as magnetic Zhu pills. 3. For sore swollen, sore throat, mouth sores. This product is cold, has a strong detoxification effect, internal and external use. Treatment of sore swollen poison, and more with the realgar, big cockroaches, mountain mushrooms, such as purple gold ingot; treatment of sore throat, mouth sores, and more with borneol, borax and other compatibility, such as ice boron scattered. Record For palpitations, insomnia, dreams, epilepsy, madness, convulsions, fainting, mouth sores, throat, sore swollen poison. Relieve, calm, tomorrow, detoxification. Treatment of madness, convulsions, upset, insomnia: dizziness, dizziness, swollen poison, sores, phlegm. 1 "The Classic": "Foster the spirit, peace of mind, benefit Qi, eyesight." 2 "Do not record": "Through the blood, stop the troubles, thirst, benefit the spirit, Yue Ze human face, in addition to the evil in the stomach, poisonous gas and sores." 3 "Pharmacology": "Zhen Xin, the main gust." 4 "Japanese Huazi Materia Medica": "Run the heart and lungs, cure the sore polyps, serve and apply." 5 "Pearl sac": "Heart heat can not be removed." 6 Li Wei: "The sleek fire and peace of mind." 7 "Introduction to Medicine": "The acne will be out, the detoxification of the service, and the lessing. The heart is hot and irritated. Run the lungs to quench the thirst, clear the liver and improve the eyesight, and open up the evil plague, break the disease, and die the dead." 8 "Outline": "treatment of epilepsy, detoxification, pox, exorcism malaria, can sweat." 9 "Materia Medica is new": "Definitely mad, stop toothache." Related compatibility 1, children nightingale: Fulong liver end two money, cinnabar a money, a little musk. For the end, the honey pill is big. Each serving five pills, under the soup. ("Puji Fang") 2, the sore is like a bee sting, the more recurring: Hu powder, cinnabar and other points. For the end, honey and coated. ("Shengji Lu") 3, pediatric epilepsy: realgar, cinnabar and other points. For the end. Every time you pay for it, the pig's blood is transferred to the water. ("Direct refers to the party") Dosage 0.1 ~ 0.5g, multi-injection pills, not suitable for decoction. Appropriate amount for external use. Oral: powder, 1 to 3 points; into the pill, scattered or mixed with other medicine and fried. And as a pill medicine hanging clothes. External use: the other medicine is dried at the end of the study. Prescription 1 Governing the wind, evil spirits, madness, sorrow, spirit, thinking, confusion, singing, crying, eating disorders, dying, foaming, mouth sputum, eye-opening, age-old: Chensha (light, Research) one or two, sour jujube kernels (micro-fried, research), frankincense (light, those, research) each half. On the three flavors, the research is evenly ordered. The patient is ordered to drink and indulge as much as possible. The medicine is taken five times, the wine is simmered, adjusted, and the sleeping in the quiet room is not disturbed. ("Shengji General Record" Dansha Pills) 2 rule of anger, madness: Chen sand, white 矾, turmeric. For the end, honey pill. Mint soup sent ten pills. ("Shicai Three Books" Chensha Pills) 3 Governing all the worrying thoughts or dreams, forgetting about things, but all the lack of heart, epilepsy frenzy, all are ruled: a piece of cinnabar two, two pigs heart, three hearts. The pig cuts the heart of the pig, into the cinnabar, the wick, and the twine. When the poultry is cooked in a silver stone, it does not need the pig heart and the wick. Only the cinnabar is finely ground, and the sacred sacred is used. Boil the thin paste, and cinnabar for the pill, such as Tongzi. Each serving nine pills to fifteen pills, added to twenty-one pills, with the heart of Maimendong decoction. Epilepsy is even worse, under the frankincense and ginseng soup. Night sleep is not awkward or more chaotic dreams, fried sour jujube soup. ("One hundred elections" to God Dan) 4 treatment after childbirth, septicism and evil spirits into the heart: Chensha one or two money. Research and fly over, use the three or four teaspoons of milk to adjust the humidity, to the purple item dragon, into the medicine roll three, scrape, go to the earth dragon, into the ashless wine, divided into three or four times service. ("Compendium") 5 treatment of heart and soul coma, horror, sleeplessness: cinnabar, berberine each half two, angelica two money, raw radix three money, licorice two money. On the fine, the steamed steamed cake, the pill is as big as a pockmark, and the cinnabar is a coat. Each serving 30 pills, lying in the liquid. ("医宗金鉴" Zhusha Anshen Pills) 6 rule heart qi and spermatorrhea: a pig heart, the pieces are connected, to fly through the end of the cinnabar, line binding: white water cooked food. ("Tang Yao Experience Party") 7 treatment of dim eyes, can make the vision to see far: cinnabar half two (fine research), a green sheep gallbladder. Put the cinnabar into the gallbladder, hang the northwest corner of the house, dry it, take it out in the day, and the pill is like a small bean. After each meal, drink ten pills with porridge. ("Sheng Hui Fang" Zhu Sha Wan) 8 Mingmu: Guangming sand (the highest one in Dansha) one or two, Divine Comedy 42, magnet two or two. On the end of the three flavors, the refining honey is a pill, such as a scorpion. Drinking three pills, three days, can not help, often take advantage of eyesight. ("Qian Jin Fang" Shen Qu Wan) 9 treatment of throat sore throat, pharyngeal suffocation: Dansha one point (study, water fly), Glauber's salt one and a half (study). The two flavors are mixed with each other, and each time a word is used, it is blown into the throat from time to time. ("Sanji General Record" Dansha San) 10 rule all kinds of vomiting blood: Dansha (Yanfei), glutinous powder. The two flavors are divided into equal parts, and the research is fine and uniform. Each serving is twice, and the temperature is sprinkled. ("Shengji General Record" Zhu Powder San) (11) Control sand bee sting: At the end of the cinnabar, the water is coated. ("Abstracting the Party") Taboo This product is non-toxic and should not be taken for a long time. Avoid fire calcination, water flying into the medicine. Should not be excessive, long service, so as not to avoid mercury poisoning. Patients with liver and kidney disease should be used with caution. Cinnabar is also known as dansha and cinnabar. The powder of cinnabar is red and can last for a long time. China has a long history of using cinnabar as a pigment. “Tu Zhu Zhu Bian†refers to the cinnabar grinding into a red powder, which is embedded in the nicks of Oracle to show eye-catching. This practice has been thousands of years old. It is. China is also one of the countries producing the most cinnabar in the world. In recent years, the market price of cinnabar has been rising. Cinnabar, known as "Dan" in ancient times, its main chemical component is mercury sulfide (HgS), which is produced in Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other places in China. The red dyed with this pigment is very pure and bright. In the "Historical Records of the Biography", it is recorded that an ancestor named Widow of Qing has excavated the Dan Mine in the Fuling area of ​​Chongqing, and has been operating for generations, becoming the story of a famous local giant. It can be seen that in the Qin and Han dynasties, this red pigment is widely used. In 1972, many of the large number of painted silk fabrics unearthed from Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha were drawn with cinnabar. These cinnabar particles were finely ground and evenly buried. The burial time was more than two thousand years, but the color of the fabric Still very bright. It can be seen that the technical level of refining and using cinnabar in the Western Han Dynasty is quite high. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, the alchemy that was initiated in the search for immortality made the Chinese people's understanding of inorganic chemistry greatly improved, and gradually began to use chemical methods to produce cinnabar. In order to distinguish it from natural cinnabar, people in ancient times called artificial mercury sulphide (HgS) a silver or purple powder cream. Its main raw materials are sulphur and mercury (mercury), which are refined in a special container according to a certain heat. This is the first chemical refining in China. Artificial cinnabar is also an important export product in ancient China and has been exported to Japan and other countries. Ancient time sand is also known as dansha or cinnabar. Many ancient women are directly referred to as "cinnabar". The bright red is like the enthusiasm of China for five thousand years. It is very beautiful, but it is estimated that few people know that cinnabar Used to grind ink, it is possible to grind out the colorful ink, much like the girl's changeable heart, hiding a feeling of softness inside. This product is toxic, should not be taken in large quantities, and should not be taken for a long time; pregnant women and liver and kidney dysfunction are prohibited. It is not advisable to take long clothes and serve more. 1 "Wupu Materia Medica": "Awesome magnets. Salty water." 2 "Pharmaceutical Pair": "Do not eat all blood." 3 "Materia Medica is new": "It is boring to use it alone." Related discussion 1. "The Classic": raise the spirit, peace of mind, benefit Qi, eyesight. 2. "Do not record": through the blood, stop the trouble, full of thirst, benefit the spirit, Yue Ze human face, in addition to the evil in the stomach, poisonous gas and sores. 3. "Pharmacology": the heart of the town, the main convulsion. 4. "Japanese Huazi Materia Medica": Run the heart and lungs, cure the sore phlegm polyps, serve and apply. 5. "Pearl sac": Heart heat can not be removed. 6. Li Wei: The slouch of the fire and the gods. 7. "Introduction to Medicine": The acne will be out, and the detoxification will be given. Treating your heart is hot and annoying. Run the lungs to quench the thirst, clear the liver and improve the eyesight, and create a plague of evil, break the disease, and die the dead. 8. "Compendium": treatment of convulsions, detoxification, pox, exorcism malaria, can sweat. 9. "Materia Medica is new": fixed madness, stop toothache. 10. "Compendium": Dansha with Yuanzhi, keel and the like to raise the heart; with Angelica, Salvia and the like to raise the heart and blood; Tongxi, Dihuang and so on to raise the kidney; with the same Magnolia, Sichuan pepper and so on to raise the spleen; Nanxing and Chuanwu are like hurricanes. Can be eye-catching, can be a fetus, can detoxification, can sweat, with the help of the help, nowhere to go. 11. "Materia Medica": Dansha, sweet and slightly cold and non-toxic, cover refers to raw sand. "Pharmaceutical theory" cloud, Dansha Jun, Qingzhen Shaoyin Junhuo medicine. When you settle down the gods, you will be self-sufficient. If the fire is not sputum, then the golden wood will be flat, and the soul will be self-confident. The five internal organs are all safe, and the essence is on the hair, so the eyes are clear. The main blood of the heart, the heart is ignorant, the yin is no heat and the blood is self-passing, and it is full of trouble, and the thirst is self-defeating. Dan sand body contains mercury, mercury flavor Benxin, it can kill insects, it should be said that the "medicinal theory" said that it is very poisonous, if the fire and all the cooking, then the poison is equal, sputum, the service must be. 12. "Materia Medica": cinnabar, into the heart can calm the nerves and walk the blood, into the lungs can lower the gas and go fur, into the spleen can go to the muscles and go to the liver, the blood can be stagnation and go to the fascia Water evil and go to the bone marrow, or up or down, there is nowhere to go, so you can go to the heart of the heart, kill evil, reduce fire, cure epilepsy, insecticides, sputum evil and sores. However, its weight is urgent, good and good, and unpredictable. It is the strength of the rule. If the same ginseng, phlegm, return, surgery and cinnabar to treat children, it can also be effective, this must be imaginary in the sinister is appropriate, otherwise it can not be used. 13. "Shen Nong's Materia Medica": Killing the evil spirits. a. Zhusha Anshen Pills ("Medical Invention"), the heart of the heart and peace of mind, diarrhea and nourish the heart. Indications of partiality of heart fire, lack of yin and blood caused by upset, insomnia, dreams, convulsions, convulsions, even vomiting, vomiting, and annoyed in the chest. b. Magnetic Zhu Pills ("Prepare for the Thousands of Gold"), the town of peace, the sun and the eyesight, the inferior heart, insomnia, tinnitus and deafness, blurred vision. c. Dansha San ("Shengji General Record"), attending sore throat. d. Zhu Sha Wan ("Sheng Hui Fang"), the main eye is dim. e.Dansha pill ("Shengji General Record"), attending the wind and evil epilepsy, madly swearing away, spirited, thinking confused, singing songs, eating disorders, dying, mouth foaming, mouth wearing Eyes, people who are far-reaching. f. Zhu Fansan ("Shengji General Record"), the main vomiting blood. g. Angong Niuhuang Pills ("Warm Diseases"), the main evils into the pericardium, tongue and limbs, or warm and fainting. 14, "Compendium of Materia Medica": treatment of epilepsy, detoxification of venom, exorcism malaria, can sweat. 15, "Materia Medica": Dan sand body positive Yin, external Dan color, contains true mercury, not hot and cold, from the kan also. Not bitter and sweet, there is soil in the fire. 16, "Materia Medica from the new": Zhenxin is shocked. Evil spirits clear the liver. Clear eyes. Detoxification and detoxification. Casual Shirts,Slim Fit Casual Shirts,Casual Summer Shirts,Men Short Sleeve Shirts Shaoxing Bosheng Garment-Making Co.,Ltd. , https://www.boshengshirt.com