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On April 27th, just before the opening ceremony of the 11th China Nanyang Jade Carving Festival and International Jade Cultural Expo, the Nanyang Dushan Jade National Standards Reviewing Council was rigorously reviewed by the Geological Museum of Henan Province, Baoyu Stone Jewelry Industry Association of Henan Province, The Dushan Jade National Standard jointly drafted by the National Bureau of Land and Resources of Nanyang City was unanimously endorsed by the experts and scholars attending the conference and passed the review. Damei Nanyang added another bright business card.
Bright business card:
Colorful beautiful jade out of the mountains
Dushan Jade, also known as Duyu, is one of the four famous jades in China. It is named after Dushan in our city. Dushan Jade is rich in color, unevenly distributed, dark and light. In the same piece of jade, a variety of colors coexist in different combinations of minerals. The industry calls it “multi-colored jadeâ€, which is unique to Dushan Jade.
Dushan Jade has a long history of development. The single jade spade and Dujuan that were unearthed in the Neolithic sites such as the Huangshan site in Nanyang City all proved that the ancients began to use and adorn Dushan jade more than 6,000 years ago. In the Qin Dynasty, Li Si's “The Bead of the Bead†in “The Book of Expulsionâ€, the “Jade†in the tomb of Fuyin of Yin Ruins in Anyang is also Dushan Jade. By the Han Dynasty, the production of Dushan Jade was a grand view. With the processing and carving of jade inhabited areas, one street and two lines, the workshops were everywhere, and the voice of jade was heard. The Shagang shop at the foot of Dushan now has the site of the “Jade Street Temple†in the Han Dynasty. After the Tang and Song dynasties, Nanyang jade carvings were gradually used as a tribute as a tribute for the nobles to enjoy. They developed into both ornamental and living utensils. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Nanyang jade carvings were very abundant. Since the Qing Dynasty, Nanyang jade carving has formed a large industry, and the development and utilization of Dushan jade has received much attention. Major progress has been made in deposit research, mining, carving and processing, and marketing.
After thousands of years of flourishing jade carving industry, formed a profound Nanyang jade culture, has nurtured generations of highly skilled Nanyang jade carving artists. It is the combination of a long history, profound cultural heritage, and unique jade resources that have enabled Nanyang jade carving, an art treasure, to be handed down from generation to generation.
It is displayed in Beijing Beihai Park Tuancheng and 3,500 kilograms of Nanshan Dushan Jade “Dashanhai Dayuhaiâ€. It is known as the “treasure of the country†and is the artifact of the wine of Kublai Khan during the Yuan Dynasty. It is Chinese history. The earliest and largest giant jade sculpture emerged as an epoch-making artistic treasure of our country, and it is also a rare masterpiece in the development history of the world's gemstones.
Dushan Jade's "Kowloon Dragonfly" is a return gift given by the Henan Provincial People's Government in 1999 to the Macao Special Administrative Region. It is 1.99 meters long, 1.10 meters wide and weighs 360 kilograms. On the front, there are nine dragons of different shapes and are intertwined, and they are surrounded by the “Japanese sundial,†which means “nine nines to one.†The entire work is materialized, vivid, and lifelike, with vivid beauty from nature.
The single jade bell series, a total of three layers, 35 bells, melodious and elegant sound, not only demonstrated the traditional beauty of the jade, the beauty of the culture, but also demonstrated the essential characteristics of the beauty of jade, filling the jade carving and national musical instruments in China. Item blank. The Provincial Music Association **, the national level composer Zhou Hong, was excited after the sound quality and pitch accuracy of the full set of jade musical instruments in Nanyang, and even said, “It's impeccable!â€
Today, Dushan Jade has become a business card for Nanyang City. It is not only the pride of Nanyang people, but also makes a great contribution to the economic development of Nanyang.
Leaders value:
Duzi Guobiao won the project
Although Dushan Jade has a long history and unique characteristics, its composition is complex, its color is varied, and its quality is lacking. Most people do not understand it deeply. In addition, for a long time, Dushan Jade has not been subject to normative standards, and the chaotic operation of the market and the waste of resources have made the unique resources of Dushan Jade not obtain reasonable development, and the added value is not high.
In recent years, research and development of scientific standards for Dushan jade, rational development, utilization and protection of the limited resources of Dushan jade, and improvement of the economic, social and environmental benefits of Dushan jade have become a topic that the municipal party committee and the municipal government attach great importance to. The "Jade Sculpture Festival" started in 2002 is a successful attempt.
In May 2010, when Wang Min, Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Land and Resources attended the 8th China Nanyang Jade Carving Festival and International Jade Cultural Expo, he proposed to the then mayor Mu Weimin that Nanyang should declare the national standard of Dushan Jade. The idea of ​​the municipal party committee and government building the development of jade culture industry coincides with the idea. Declaring national standards is actually not an easy task for Dushan Jade. Not only do we have no experience, but we have no precedent for success in the entire jade industry. However, the difficulties do not repel the “Yudu†people. Just as the municipal party committee and the People’s Government said to Mu Weimin, we must have the spirit of opening the mountains and meeting the water to build bridges. We must dare to start from nothing and create a new situation in our work. After many investigations and discussions, the plan for applying the Dushan Jade National Standard was finalized.
On January 5, 2011, the city established the leading group to report on the National Standards of Nanyang Dushan Jade under the chairmanship of the then mayor, Comrade Mu Weimin, who was then the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee and deputy mayor Chen Guangjie. He is fully responsible for the application of the declaration; he has an office under his charge and is responsible for the daily work of the application; he has established the National Standard Drafting Team for the Dushan Jade of Nanyang and is responsible for drafting the "Duoshan National Standard Draft". At this point, Dushan jade's national standards declaration formally kicked off.
The Dushan Jade National Standards Reporting Working Leading Group paid great attention, elaborated arrangements and close contact, actively communicated and coordinated provincial and municipal authorities, and paved the way for the application of Dushan’s national standards.
The Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources and the Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision have coordinated and communicated with the Provincial Department of Land and Resources, the Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, and the Provincial Jewellery and Jade Industry Association for many times to organize investigations.
From January to June 2011, the Municipal Bureau of State Land and Resources organized five application seminars and elaborated the Dushan Jade Special Propaganda Film. Nanyang Dushan Jade National Standardization Reporting Work Leading Group Office Director and Bureau of Land and Resources Bureau Director Bao Jianyi reviewed and verbatimized all meeting materials and work reports. Each questionable detail must be communicated with related personnel. .
On June 23, 2011, Chen Guangjie led the team to report to the Provincial Bureau of Quality Supervision and the Provincial Baoyu Stone Association.
On July 8, 2011, Mu Weimin led a team to Beijing to deliver a special report to the AQSIQ and the Ministry of Land and Resources.
A lot of solid and meticulous work received the attention and strong support of relevant leaders. From October 31st to November 1st, 2011, deputy director of the Department of the Ministry of Land and Resources, Jewelery and Stone Jewelry Management Center, Secretary General of the National Standardization Technical Committee on Jewellery and Jade Stone, Director of the Standardization Office of the Department of the Ministry of Land and Resources, Jewellery and Jewelry Management Center, and National Standardization of Jewellery and Jade Wang Manjun, deputy secretary-general of the Technical Committee, and the secretary of the National Standardization Technical Committee for Jewellery and Jade Stones visited the city to instruct and guide the application of national standards for Nanyang Dushan jade.
After careful inspection, the expert team fully affirmed the application of national standards for Nanyang Dushan Jade. It was agreed that Nanyang is at the forefront in the jade culture propaganda and Dushan jade carving processing technology research, etc. It is necessary to strongly support and help Nanyang to declare Dushan. Jade national standard work.
In December 2011, the Provincial Geological Museum, the Provincial Jewelry and Jade Jewelry Industry Association, and the Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources jointly submitted an application for the establishment of Dushan Jade National Standard to the National Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision.
After a lot of fruitful work and unremitting efforts, on August 13, 2012, the National Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision reviewed and approved the project proposal, and the National Standardization Management Committee issued the first national standard development and revision plan for 2012. The Dushan jade national standard plan No. 20120668-T-334 was publicized.
Carefully compiled:
The draft national standard is praised
The successful establishment of Dushan Jade National Standards has added endless work motivation to the drafting group. At the same time, it has also brought more and more complicated follow-up work, gathering information, finding the basis, and analyzing and summoning.
The drafting of the standard was led by the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and organized by the Geological Museum of Henan Province, the Henan Province Jewelry and Jade Jewelry Industry Association, and the Nanyang Land and Resources Bureau. And set up a leadership group, set up three management teams, research groups, sampling team.
Fully collect data to determine the basis and content of standards development. Using methods such as literature review, expert consultation, and mining enterprise surveys, we collected a wide range of scientific research, product information, and related national standards of Dushan jade commercial classification, petrology, processing characteristics, processing, etc. The primary analysis and study of mineral deposits, ore bodies, geological features, color classification and distribution characteristics, composition, structure and characteristics parameters, etc., to find the deficiencies in the application of the local classification of the current classification, to master the basic technical characteristics of different types of Dushan jade. Carry out merchants, users, processing research, understand market rules, product features, process characteristics, and landmark recognition, etc., to provide basis for the preparation of project proposals and draft standards. The classification of Dushan Jade fully respects the market opinions, combines job requirements and professional knowledge, strives to obtain the most comprehensive information, and determines a scientific and practical classification scheme.
Strengthen basic research and propose classification schemes. Dushan Jade is an ancient and characteristic jade species. The domestic jade market Dushan Jade also has a place, especially several large jade products market in Nanyang. Dushan Jade is thriving. Experts and scholars have conducted in-depth and meticulous research on the geological characteristics of minerals in Dushanyu, genesis of deposits, petrology, and gemology, providing credible data basis for the formulation of standards. He organized the person in charge of the Dushan jade mine, the person in charge of the leading business enterprises, the famous jade carving master, the jeweler and jade appraiser, the governor of the provincial and city-level gemstone associations, the responsible person in charge of the competent department, etc., and went to the mines, markets, and processing plants for inspections. Four seminars were held to determine the Dushan jade national working principle, standard content, and technical parameters, and the Dushan jade classification scheme was determined.
Brainstorming, organizing drafting standards. Analyze and summarize the results of previous studies, published or published papers, monographs, etc. on the classification, genesis, mineral composition, chemical composition, petrology, and gemmological characteristics of Dushan jade. Based on previous research results, make the best possible purchase. (Sets) Samples with uniform colors and complete types were tested for mineral composition, chemical composition, trace elements, and gemological parameters to verify and improve the main characteristics of Dushan jade. On the basis of Dushan Jade Local Standards, it fully solicits the opinions of experts from the academic, business, and processing industries, and learns the relevant technical specifications for the formulation of national standards and other related gemstone standards. It uses this test data to compare and verify and supplement and perfect the places. Standards, convergence with national standards, establishing a scientifically sound classification system with strong practical performance.
The most troublesome thing for everyone is the collection of Dushan jade samples. Dushan Jade has basic white jade, green, blue, blue, purple, yellow, red and black, and there are more than 70 natural deployment color types. In order to collect physical samples (specimens) of all designs, staff of the Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources have repeatedly visited the homes of the Dushan Jade Mine and major jade companies, individual traders, and even collectors. The most difficult to find, they found a piece of Huang Duyu, found the Jade Company from the jade mine, found the original buyer from the wholesaler, repeatedly inquired, and even ran three times before collecting a small piece from a collector's hand.
On the top of the mountain, into the mine hole, take the cold, the top of the hot summer, Mu Chaoyu, welcome the breeze, after more than a year of unremitting efforts of the staff, more than 70 kinds of physical samples (specimens) are finally collected, sent to the museum for testing analysis.
Through the joint efforts of the Provincial Geological Museum, the Provincial Baoyu Stone Jewelry Industry Association, and the Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, the National Standard of Nanshan Dushan Jade (draft for consultation) was compiled in August 2013 and completed from August to September 2013. The first round of solicitation of opinions. After the revision, a second round of solicitation comments was conducted from January to February 2014. After seriously concluding the opinions put forward by the experts and listening to the opinions of various parties, the drafts were drafted and submitted to the National Standardization Technical Committee for Jewellery and Jade. They were scrutinized by the National Jury Standardization Technical Committee on April 27 this year. The review committee unanimously held that the Dushan Jade National Standard is scientifically rigorous and distinctive in its features, has extensiveness, practicality, and maneuverability. It has independent intellectual property rights and has important guiding significance for the classification and appraisal of Dushan Jade in China. For a long time, the gap of Dushan jade classification standard in the jewellery and jade industry will actively promote the healthy and orderly development of Dushan jade industry and the promotion of jade culture.
Good prospects:
The Millennium Yudu is more
The Chinese jade culture has a long history. The so-called “Jade is in the mountains and the wood is run, and the stone is jade and the mountains are shiningâ€. As the birthplace of the Chinese jade culture and the important birthplace of the jade industry, Nanyang will declare the national standards of Dushan jade, and it will be a treasure for Nanyang and even the whole country. The exchange and prosperity of the jade industry and the Chinese jade culture are both significant and far-reaching.
The establishment of national standards will more effectively protect the increasingly rare Dushan jade resources. After thousands of years of exploitation, Dushan Jade currently has only 20,000 tons of proved reserves, and its quality resources are extremely rare. High-quality jade materials such as green and permeable white have been hard to find in the past decade. The disorderly operation of the market has also exacerbated the waste of resources. Exploring the establishment of national standards will help regulate market behavior and rationally develop, utilize, and protect increasingly rare jade resources. The establishment of national standards will also greatly increase the popularity, influence and competitiveness of Dushan Jade in the domestic and foreign markets, and promote the economic and cultural development of Nanyang.
Good wind depends on strength. It is believed that under the guidance of this national standard, the pace of development of the jade industry in our city will be faster and faster, and the road to development of jade will be wider and wider. The development of jade culture industry will surely produce more fruitful results and realize more. Outstanding comprehensive benefits! "The Millennium Yudu" will also be heading for a wider and more distant future!
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