First, the raw material introduction Polyester (PET) properties:
1, strong wear-resistant.
2. Absorption of water is poor and the moisture regain is 0.4% (20°C, relative humidity 65%, 100g polyester absorbs 0.4g).
3, prone to static electricity, easy pilling.
4, acid and alkali resistant. Note: A certain concentration of alkali destroys the polyester surface at a certain temperature to make the fabric feel soft.
5, corrosion resistance, light resistance is better.
6. Fabrics made of polyester fibers are not easy to wrinkle, have good dimensional stability, and are easy to wash and dry.


Polyester spinning form:
1, FDY (filament): Single fiber parallel smooth and uniform.
Divide the light, light, half light, extinction, the brightness is getting weaker.
2, DTY (elastic): Single fiber bending, low flexibility, fluffy.
3, DTY network wire (low-elastic network wire): a phase of the network point, increase the bundled fiber capacity.
There are no nets, light nets, Chinese nets, and heavy nets.
Under normal circumstances, FDY and DTY must be sizing or twisted for warp threads.
Sizing: increase the strength of the thread; the fibers have a cohesive force; make the fiber surface smooth and easy to weave.
Twist: increase strength; increase the cohesion between the fibers; make the fabric have a ripple effect.
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0-10 T/CM Weakness
10-20 T/CM Medium
20 T/CM powerful
4, POY (pre-oriented silk): Extensible non-rebound, can not be alone to make warp or weft, must be combined with other wires, can be extended 1.6 times, POY wire is a low-elastic network of semi-finished products. Typical fabrics: washed wool.
5, ATY (Air Deformation Yarn): The surface is not smooth, there are terry. Typical fabric: velvet
6. Polyester Staple Fiber: Multiple short fibers are twisted in the axial direction.
7. Polyester slub yarn: The filaments and low elastic yarns are twisted, and the elastic yarns are slow.
8, high elasticity: high flexibility, high fluffy.
9, polyester cationic yarn: can produce double color effect with ordinary polyester yarn, easy to dye, bright color.


Nylon (PA) or Nylon NYLON (N)
Nature: 1. The strength is very good, even exceeding the wire of the same fineness.
2, wear resistance is very good, more than other textile fibers, suitable for sportswear, socks, parachutes, cables.
3, poor water absorption, a fixed moisture regain of 4%, easy static electricity, fluffing, pilling.
4, alkali is not acid, 37.5% hydrochloric acid can be dissolved.
5, good corrosion resistance, poor water resistance, poor light resistance and heat resistance, long-term drying power decreased yellowing.
6, nylon garments easily deformed, easy to wrinkle.
Spinning form: Main FDY, ATY.

Spandex (Pu)
Properties: 500-800% extensible, low strength, good resistance to perspiration, seawater, acid and alkali resistance. It can not be used alone for latitude and longitude and must be coated with other silk yarns.
Spandex coating forms are: empty bag (can obviously see spandex); machine bag (spandex is wrapped inside)

Island composite yarn is a composite yarn formed by blending islands and high-shrinkage filaments into a composite network.
High-shrinkage silk: Shrinkage of boiling water reaches 35% (so the rate of suede is large).
Island silk: microfiber, single fiber up to 0.138 (a suede velvet feeling).

Viscose (R)viscose fiber
Properties: 1. The chemical composition is the same as that of cotton, and the performance is close to that of cotton.
2, moisture absorption than cotton, easy to dye, bright color, good color fastness;
3, low wet strength, 40-60% of dry strength, poor elasticity and abrasion resistance in wet state, fabrics made of viscose are not resistant to washing, poor dimensional stability.
Spinning Form: Viscose Filament - Rayon - Human Viscose Staple Fiber - Rayon - Cotton

Acetate fiber
Properties: 1. A fixed moisture regain of 6%, semi-hydrophobic fiber;
2, the strength is not good enough, silky luster, feel smooth;
3, soft, easy deformation, poor wear resistance;
4, compared with viscose, acetate fiber is low strength, poor hygroscopicity, poor dyeing, feel, elasticity, luster, warmth better than viscose fiber.

Wire metal filament
Stainless steel wire, single wire size 0.035mm-0.28mm
Function: Flash, conductive, flame retardant, radiation protection.


Second, common chemical fiber fabric introduction
1. Polyester taffeta, taffeta, polyester spinning, polyester spinning POLYESTER TAFFETA
Plain weave polyester warp and weft: 68D/24FFDY all polyester half plain weave fabric.
The main ones are: 170T, 190 T, 210 T, 240 T, 260 T, 300 T, 320 T, 400 T
T: is the unit of the warp and weft density. For example, 190 T is the warp and weft density and it is 190 (actually less than 190).
Uses: generally do lining

2. Nylon Spinning (Nylon Taffeta) NYLON TAFFETA
Plain weave nylon warp and weft 70D or 40D nylon FDY, density: 190T-400T
There are many Nissan spinning derivatives, all of which are called Nisi spinning, with twill, satin, plaid, jacquard and so on.
Uses: men's and women's apparel fabrics. Coated nylon is windproof, impervious to water, and has anti-feather properties. It is used as a ski jacket, raincoat, sleeping bag, and climbing apparel.

3, Chun Yafang POLYESTERPONGEE
At least one plain weave polyester latitude and longitude is a low elasticity (network) filament latitude and longitude full elasticity called spring bombardment, and a semi-elastic filament called semi-elasticity. Chunya Spinning Original Chun Yafang is a plain weave. Now there are many derivatives. Specifications are very complete, density from 170T to 400T
There are half light, extinction, twill, mentioning points, slivers, square grids, dimples, diamond lattices, football grids, waffle, oblique grids, plum lattices...
Uses: "Half-ballistic spring-Asian spinning" fabrics have been made by people, suits, suits, jackets, children's clothing, business wear and other lining accessories; "full-spring corophony" can be made down jackets, casual jackets, children's clothing, waterproof coating Fabrics can also be made waterproof clothing, umbrellas ponchos, awnings, etc.

4, Oxford cloth OXFORD
Plain weave polyester, polyamide warp and weft at least 150D and above polyester oxford: Filament, elastic, high elasticity nylon oxford: filament, tar velvet Oxford, nylon oxford common:
150D*150D, 200D*200D, 300D*300D, 150D*200D, 150D*300D, 200D*400D, 600D*600D, 300D*450D, 600D*300D, 300D*600D, 900D*600D, 900D*900D, 1200D* 1200D, 1680D, various jacquard uses: mainly used for bags


5, TAXLAN TASLAN
The plain weave is usually nylon, but we also use ATY for polyester latitude, and the latitude D is at least twice the radial D.
Conventional: Nylon Tower Velvet, 70D Nylon FDY*160D Nylon ATY, Density: 178T, 184T, 196T, 228T
All kinds of existing lattices, twill, jacquard velvet velvet Uses: jackets, apparel fabrics, luggage, etc.


6. Hua Yao FAILLE
Plain Weave Polyester Weft Plus Weak Radial: 75D DTY Network Wire or 75D FDY
Latitude: 150D DTY 8T/2S2Z - (8 turns, 2 left plus 2 turns)
Full-bombed Hua Yao, Half-bombed Hua Yao Gao Si Po: Radial: 75D DTY Network Wire Latitude: 150DDTY 22T/2S2Z
High-strength Po-Weft-strengthening Washing Wool: Radial: 50DFDY+50DPOY
Latitude: 150DDTY 8-12T/2S2Z
Uses: apparel fabrics, luggage, etc.


7. Simulation silk series IMITATION SILK
Plain weave
1) Joey POLYESTER GEORGETTE
Latitude and longitude are enhanced 捻, 2S2Z arrangement
75D Qiaoqi: 75DFDY 18T/2S2Z * 75DFDY 18T/2S2Z
On the machine 17 # * 2 into - (17 on the two wear, that is, the machine on the secret 34)
Conventional: 50D Qiao Qi, 75D Qiao Qi, 100D Qiao Qi, 150D Qiao Qi

2) Chiffon POLYESTER CHIFFON
Latitude and longitude are enhanced 捻, 2S2Z arrangement
75D Chiffon: 75DFDY 22T/2S2Z * 75DFDY 22T/2S2Z
On the machine 19 # * 2 into - (19 on the two wear, that is, the machine on the pass 38)
Conventional: 30D, 50D, 75D, 100D, 150D
Derivatives: Yarn, Ollie. . .
Chiffon is very similar to Qiaoqi. Chiffon is higher than Qiaoqi and its density is higher.

3) Shunyi POLYESTER CRINKLE CHIFFON
Radial plus middling (about 18T), plus one weft along the weft (around 28T)
75D smooth: 75DFDY * 75DFDY 28T/S
Conventional: 50D*50D, 75D*75D, 75D*100D, 100D*100D
Mainly look style

Uses: Summer Women

8, jeanette MICRO FIBER / PEACH SKIN
Plain weave, twill weave, satin weave, and polyester-cotton jeanette are thin sanding pile fabrics made of superfine synthetic fibers. The surface of the fabric is covered with a strange, short, finely detailed small fluff. With moisture absorption, air permeability, waterproof function and silky appearance and style, the fabric is soft, shiny, and smooth.
Latitude 150D/144F or 288F Fine Denier Fiber Radial: 75D/36F or 72F DTY Network Yarn Latitudinal: 150D/144F or 288FDTY Network Wire Fine-grained fiber, after the shave skin, fine-feeling Use: beach pants , Apparel (jackets, dresses, etc.) fabrics can also be used as boxes, shoes and hats, furniture decoration


9. Suede MICROSUEDE
Satin weaves are mainly tanned with suede and laminar skin. Suede: Radial island composite yarn, latitudinal polyester elastic yarn. General: 105D*75D, 105D*150D, 105D*200D, 105D*300D, 105D*400D 105D*450D,105D*600
Latitude leather: radial general elastic yarn, latitude island composite yarn conventional: 75D*160D, 75D*225D
Uses: curtains, home textiles, shoe materials, sofa sets, decorative fabrics, ladies spring and autumn, etc.


10, glass yarn ORGANDY
Plain weave nylon warp and weft with 20D or 30D monofilament, low density, low latitude density, sparse density, thin texture, clear step holes, feel cool, elastic, breathable, comfortable to wear.
Uses: summer shirt skirts, pajamas, headscarves, veils and embroidered bottom cloth, table lamp shades, curtains.


11, Jindi Fang N/P TAFFETA
Plain weave has two-color effect, known as chameleon, radial nylon, weft polyester, plain weave. There is also a full polyester, with a cation wire, resulting in a two-color effect.
Conventional: 70D*75D, 70D*150D (thickening), Density: 170T, 190T, 210T, 230T, 300T
Uses: home textiles, curtains, clothing materials.


12. Huada (Polyester) GABARDINE
Twill Weaves, Twill weaving Conventional: 150D*150D, 150D*200D, 150D*300D
Uses: tooling, clothing and so on.


13, Shu Mei silk

Twill 2/1 oblique Polyester radial filament, weft stretch conventional: 68D FDY*75D DTY
Uses: Lining


14, beautiful silk
Twill weave 2/1 oblique polyester or human silk warp and weft full length silk conventional: 68D FDY*68D FDY or 108D FDY
Uses: Lining


15, satin SATIN
Satin weave polyester classification: no scar satin, coronal satin; bright satin, matte satin;
Static Month Satin: 50D*50D, 50D*75D Colorless Ding Jing Band: 50D*50D, 50D*75D Plus Satin Satin Five Satin: 75D*100D Tinted Satin Satin: 75D*150D, 75D*200D, 75D*300D flawless or twisted satin Uses: dresses, stage cloths, evening wear, linings, luggage materials, etc.



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