Zheng Yan Yu Zhengming

Xiuyan jade was named after it was produced in Liaoning Xiuyan. It began with gold. The earliest jade name is seen in the Western Han Dynasty "Erya": "The beauty of the East, there is a doctor who has no medicine." Can be divided into three categories:

One is serpentine jade, which is often referred to as jade. The tile ditch, which is produced in the northwest of the city forty kilometers, is called “Wagou Jade”. It is mainly composed of different shades of blue and green, as well as orange red, dark red and black ash. The jade is fine and has no impurities. It is an excellent jade material for carving jade and jade crafts. Because of its large output, affected by the law of supply and demand, the price of jade is not high, and even many people mistakenly believe that it is a low-grade jade.

The second is tremolite jade. It is mainly produced in the riverbed of Jingyugou in the town of Biling, and is called “Jadeyugou Jade”. It was the weathered pieces of the amphibole jade mine that was exposed to the surface hundreds of millions of years ago. It was rushed into the river with the torrents, so it was also called “He Moyu”. There are yellow, white, dark green and blue. It has been determined that the vast majority of “He Mo Yu” tremolite has a content of more than 98%, and its jade is pure, tough and extremely oily. In "Xiyan County", it is called "the jade without roots", and the best one is "white as pig fat." In the late Ming Dynasty, Song Yingxing’s "Tiangong Kaiwu" said: "The northwestern part of North Korea has a thousand years of ruthlessness, and the middle Tibetan sheep fat jade is no different from the beautiful green ridge." The famous archaeologist Xia Wei believes that: Xiuyan County is at In the northwest of North Korea, its mountains may be the rest of the Taiji Mountain. "Green onion" is supposed to be the ancient name of a mountain in the Kunlun Mountains. “Millennium 璞” undoubtedly refers to the “He Mo Yu” produced in the valley of Xiuyan County. The fat in the fat of Hetian Yuzhong and the fat in the jade jade are all analogous to animal fat, which shows that the two jade oils are equivalent. The author has a piece of Hongshan culture "human ancestors" jade, water drops, wide angle, like an alien. The jade of "white as pig fat" is covered with red silk, which is a popular opening door. The tremolite stone material excavated from the nearby mountains is called “old jade”, and the jade quality is less than “hefei jade”.

The third is a jade mine with a mixture of serpentine and tremolite. This kind of situation is usually not mentioned, you can know.

Xiuyan jade is the earliest and longest jade species in the history of Chinese jade culture. In 1983, three pieces of light green jade and a chopping device made of the craftsmanship were unearthed from the Paleolithic Site of the 12,000 years of the Xianren Cave in Xiaogushan, Haicheng, Liaoning. It is the earliest discovery of the use of Xiuyan jade by humans. . The jade articles of the Xinglongyu Cultural Relics in Inner Mongolia, which were recognized by the academic circles as the source of Chinese jade culture, are mostly Xiuyan jade. More than 5,000 years ago, during the Northern Hongshan culture period, the development and utilization of Xiuyan jade reached its peak. Archaeological discoveries are found in jade vessels unearthed from Neolithic cultural sites such as the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River Basin. In the period of "Shen Yu", Xiuyan jade is the protagonist of the invincible. Although Hetian jade emerged in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Han Dynasty became the darling of the "Wang Yu" period, but Xi Yanyu still has traces in the royal jade. In the Han Dynasty, the jade pieces of the "Jinyu Yuyi" were mostly Xiuyan jade. Many of the jade articles unearthed in Ming Dingling were carved with jade and jade. The Qing Dynasty was the peak of the excavation of the Xiuyan, and there were a lot of beautiful jade in the Qing Palace. Rock jade art.

As stated in "Chinese Cultural Relics Appreciation and Jade Scrolls": "For thousands of years, the Chinese people have never stopped using Xiuyan jade. The most representative Hongshan culture jade materials unearthed in the Neolithic period in western Liaoning are all Xiuyan jade. From the Shang, Zhou, Spring and Autumn and Warring States to the Western Han Dynasty, until now, Xiuyan jade products can be seen everywhere. "Unfortunately, in the eyes of many Chinese people, Xiuyanyu may not be as dazzling and colorful as Xinjiang Hetian jade, and it contains profound culture. Value and great economic value may still be far underestimated.

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